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Constitutionality of SC_ST Reservation .pdf
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Gs-2 : Fundamental rights- Affirmative action/Reservations

➡️Article 335: It recognises that special measures need to be adopted for considering the claims of SCs and STs to services and posts, in order to bring them at par-
Also read this article after this note

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Gs-1 : Role of Women in Indian society

Gs-2 : Vulnerable sections

Gs-3 : Inclusive growth

➡️The common thread in all the articles that you find below is found when you study Sociology - i.e. patriarchy- it manifests itself in various ways

🅾️1. Need for women entrepreneurship and barriers-
Click here

🅾️2. Why Cant India produce enough Nobel laureates?- Low R&D costs and discouraging ecosystem for scientific research in india?- Click here

🅾️3. What do you mean by the leaky pipe syndrome? - Click here

📍Also read :

✴️1. % of women in legislative bodies @ state level-
click here

✴️2. Women in loksabha - click here

✴️Highest percentage of women in parliaments of democracies ( look at India's position)- Click here

🔰Data and facts channel : https://www.tg-me.com/joinchat-R4ywsrzO1P05ZmFl
Forwarded from UPSC Ethics by VK IAS
Gs-4 : Ethics- Responsibility

Administrators need this mindset- it's not your fault but it is still your responsibility.

🔥Update : New mentorship batch - starting this monday- click here

Essay and ethics channel link :https://www.tg-me.com/joinchat-mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
Need your support : If you are a telegram premium subscriber , please show some support by boosting the channel. 🙂

https://www.tg-me.com/VK IAS UPSC Highlights by Vikas kanukollu VK/com.hinduhighlights?boost
A note to Telangana upsc aspirants

The hon'ble High court ordered that Group 1 exam has to be conducted again - i.e it is cancelled twice now- a sheer waste of 3 -4 yrs of your time . It's an appeal to all the students NOT to waste your time . DO NOT resign from your jobs. DO NOT GIVE UP UPSC for groups.... you will end up losing both UPSC/job and time. This is true to all the state pcs which do not have the history of being punctual. I never said this on a public forum but seeing the pain of so many students today, I have no hesitation in saying this.

- Yours VK.
https://www.tg-me.com/sahithya_aladakatti

One of the subscriber has sent me this audio clip from a previous ranker . Ms. Sahitya IAS has actually summed up how to use the channel.

Never met her... or had any interaction. But glad that the work done has benefitted people. Thank you Ms. Sahitya IAS for sharing your thoughts - 🙂 Like I said in the past, this is meant for everyone , and now aims to be a repository for future generations. All it takes is your willingness to unmute and use it🙂
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#Environment

Gs3- Conservation - Threats to the Biodiversity of Western ghats
-Click here

🔰Western Ghats
⚜️Biodiversity hotspot
⚜️7% primary vegetation left
⚜️51 critically endangered species
⚜️Gadgil Committee (WGEEP)-Formed:2010-Mandate: Assess ecology, demarcate ESZs, conservation recommendations,Report submitted: August 30, 2011, Findings-Ecological Degradation, Illegal Activities: Industrialists, contractors, politicians
Climate Impact: Torrential downpours, landslides
🔰Aftermath
⚜️Ongoing degradation
⚜️Man-animal conflicts
🔰Logical Consequence
⚜️Urgent need for sustainable development
⚜️Government inaction problematic

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#Economy

Gs-3 : Economy- Mobilization of resources


🔰This present article is about Global Debt levels - Below is the short note - V. imp

📍Components: Government, Institutions, Individuals- ➡️Watch this video -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DelhSLmNrh4
📍Current Status: 336% of Global GDP
📍Trend: Rising in absolute terms

🔰Is It a Concern?
📍Not Necessarily: Global GDP and Money Supply also increasing
📍Mechanism: Fractional reserve banking boosts money supply- For concept- You can watch this video- https://youtu.be/DPg9qP1N26Q?feature=shared

🔰Government Debt
📍Risk: Potential default if debt too high
📍Strategy: 'Inflate Away the Debt'- Inflating Away the Debt= Increase inflation by borrowing from Central Banks
📍Outcome: Real value of money drops
📍Benefit: Easier for Govt. to repay debt
📍Revenue: Govt. collects taxes in nominal terms, making repayment easier

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@Economyhighlights for more economy related articles at one place
📍New Batch announced

🔰Register for the course here- You will find the brochure and timetable below

https://courses.vkias.com/course/SamagraSamarthan2024Mentorshipprogram-Batch3-59282

📍Brochure :
Click here

📍Contact : @VK_IAS
Gs-3 : Economic growth

🎖MUST READ ARTICLE- What is it about?- What kind of strategy should India deploy for improving per capita

⚠️GDP formula G= C+I+G+(X-M)

🅾️1. you need investment ( I)
🅾️2. You need efficiency- this is where we discuss ICOR- Already explained the concept here-
Click here
🅾️3. Our ability to consume i.e. (c)- we need to see what can stop us-
⚜️1. AI skills and govt policy-
Components of Governance 4.0
⚜️2. Climate change- Click here
⚜️3. Govt development strategy- Here the author suggests that we focus not just on export led growth- but multidimensional growth strategy- Click here
🅾️4. Provision of Universal Basic income- This will be a part of (G) in above formula and will have an impact on Consumption - i.e. C- Click here

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Gs-3 : Economic growth- Inclusive growth

🅾️What are the problems of Indian economy wrt the quality of jobs it creates?-

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Gs-2 : IR- India's Presidency at the 2023 G-20 Summit and its Implications

➡️What are the outcomes of G20 summit= Prelims info-
Click here


⚜️Diplomatic Acumen: The Delhi Declaration is a testament to India's diplomatic skill.

⚜️Geopolitical Realignments: The proposed economic corridor could alter geopolitical equations

⚜️Israel's Absence-Saudi-Israel Relations: Despite being a strategic partner and part of the economic corridor plan, Israel was not invited. This could be due to the complex diplomatic landscape involving Saudi Arabia and the U.S + Saudi-Israel relations, which in turn hinges on progress on the Israel-Palestine issue.
Connect this to Abraham accords issue

➡️ I already gave notes on -
G 20- India-Middle East-Europe corridor

⚜️Democratic Norms: India can take a leadership role, given its democratic credentials.

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@upschighlights - Relevant hashtags for Prelims- Click here

➡️New mentorship batch starts :
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Time to revise some facts -

➡️Haryana tops Citizen Centric Governance Index Haryana has been a leader among the ‘Fastest Growing States’ in the Sustainable Development Goals Index (SDG Index) 2020-21

➡️Today's news : - Only 61 cleared HCS mains for 100 posts out of 1800 candidates who took the exam.

➡️Day before yesterday's news :
Telangana cancelled its prelims group 1 result for the second time( Last recruitment - done in 2012)

📍Also revise this news item = Why are states not recruiting enough number of people in state government jobs?-
A possible political solution= creation of all india level body to conduct state PCS jobs? How is it a challenge to our federal structure?

👆 A very insightful article now🙏😊
⚠️Clarification : This channel covers more than 5 newspapers - NOT just the Hindu-( It started 4 years ago just with THE hindu and expanded to many other relevant newspapers- Telegram disallows name change( all old links shall be defunct if changed )

➡️ You can read the Disclaimer in the following post for more clarity

https://www.tg-me.com/upschighlights/1822
Gs-2 : Vulnerable sections- Children in the age of digital services

➡️Gs-1 : 2023 Q)-Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.- The answer for this should be placed under the umbrella of Mental health- Dimensions of mental health - under rights of children - Read the write up in this post for more clarity

➡️Also we talked about importance of TV and violence here

⚠️Keyword hints :

📍GS-1
⚜️Vulnerable Demographics: Children
⚜️Intersectional Biases: Marginalized communities
⚜️Cultural Impact: Body image
📍GS-2
⚜️Ethical AI: PM Modi
⚜️Global South: Policy leadership
⚜️International Templates: UNICEF, California Code
⚜️Institutions: Australia's Youth Council
📍GS-3
⚜️AI & GDP: $500 billion by 2025
⚜️Digital India Act: Child protection
⚜️Risks vs Benefits: Addiction, mental health


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#Environment
Gs-3 : Conservation -
the menace of invasive alien species - Conocarpus banned by Gujarat and Telangana

🔰Background-
Read about cartagena and nagoya protocol

Examples : These examples are very important for prelims

⚜️Prosopsis Julifera- vilayati kikar-
Threats to the Biodiversity of Aravallis

⚜️Use this as a stat for the impact of Biodiversity loss due to invasive alien species- Click here

⚜️ Temparate Montane Grasslands-IAS

⚜️ Forked fanwort in kerala water bodies

⚜️Cestrum nocturnum

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➡️New mentorship batch starts :
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Gs-3 : Defence- Indigenous production- Issues- Click here-

➡️Under same context - India US- iCET pact can be studied-
Click here

🅾️Defence exports and major steps taken by the government till now- Click here

🅾️ Reasons of DRDO's less-than-its-potential functioning-
Click here

🅾️Issues with Atma Nirbharta in Defence sector- This article- Just Read the highlights - would be sufficient
➡️This present article can be used as an example - Navy - Sprint Initiative

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➡️New mentorship batch starts :
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2025/07/09 18:42:59
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